Faith And Honor In Latin America

1288 words - 5 pages

Using The Faces of Honor as a reference, explain why honor was important and how it was defined and defended in colonial Latin American. Honor has been the bridge of many passions throughout the world and especially in Colonial Latin America. The real power of honor comes from its pervasive nature, the way it transcends class and race. "Nobles and commoners alike strove to maintain honor, simply defined as ones self-esteem as well as public esteem other members of society bestowed on an individual." (Burkholder 18) The rise of honor was comparable to the rise and fall of power and just as control was the key to governing honor was the foundational cornerstone to colonial Latin America. Honor was so influential in the Culture of colonial Latin America, that it significantly influenced politics, education, and the rise and fall of power. The first confounding influence to local politics was that in the beginning only wealthy ambitious individuals could afford passage to Latin America. "In contrast less than one percent of the population of Andalusia, a common origin or emigrants to the Americas in the sixteenth century, was noble." (Burkholder 19) The result of this new open nation was that individuals that represented the social classes could easily bridge the dichotomy between. ""¦Following criteria: legitimate birth; nobility by birth and not by royal concession; purity of blood; religious orthodoxy, that is, no ancestors condemned by the Inquisition; good name and reputation; having reached a minimum age; and limpieza def oficios, that is, no history of father or grandfathers having engaged in "vile" occupations and, in some cases, trade." (Burkholder 21) Within this regard the ability to gain honor was contingent on many social and heritage factors.Factors of heritage could easily be changed by gaining newfound standing through ranks given during the conquests. "Thus from the earliest days of explorations and conquest, the crown validated its responsibility to reward its servants with offices, rank, and income and in so doing encouraged the transfer of Castilian values, including an emphasis on honor, to the colonies." (Burkholder 23) However, these new ranks were not permanent by any stand and could actually have grave consequences to those who gained the new titles. Along with such times came newfound responsibility and consequences for failure and misdeed. "One colonial scholar concluded in a pioneering article in 1917 that "˜among the families of the distinguished classes, offenses [against] honor are only erased with the death of the guilty, and the religious profession of the injured.'" (Burkholder 71) This consequence could tarnish entire families with the act of one member.Even with these dire consequences in mind it was a prevailing view that these ranks were worth reaching. "'Every one wishes to be a gentleman, to lead an idle life, addicted to the frightful vies of...

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