Introduction to Kierkegaard's philosophy
Introduction to Kierkegaard's philosophy
In various philosophical projects of modern times philosophers of life, including philosophy of Kierkegaard, sees a very serious, even tragic danger of unification, of losing the unique singularity and specificity of the individual. One of the critics of this philosophical rationalism (winner in terms of this sin to the individual) was Kierkegaard, who belongs to sledhegelovite philosophers who are not interested in rational knowledge about the world of art and the individual to discover themselves and live by your own inner voice.
Kierkegaard has a particular style and tone. He was among the first discovered antihegeliantsi among Schopenhauer. For Kierkegaard rationalism, rational knowledge is murderous for human individuality. For Kierkegaard's history, knowledge of the outside world has no relation to the outside world. It focuses on the philosophy of the human person, to the internal self-knowledge, which is the subject of intimate experiences unique singularity, the depths in which lies the innermost and subtle than man himself. One must find their innermost and I live by it. Kierkegaard appeals to intuition rather than reason, is why he is among iratsionalistite the XIX century, but it has a different type iratsionalizam that of Schopenhauer.
Kierkegaard was born on May 5, 1813 (in 1818 Marx was born), Copenhagen, Denmark - then a province of Europe, subject to Germany. In Kierkegaard's home was very oppressive king religious spirit, depressing atmosphere. Somewhat with the philosophy he tries to emancipate, to find himself. Of youth in a fit of despair, God curse his father as a reason for the bad life. Kierkegaard is a child of the maid in the home. He lives with a sense of sin.Many ca. REPEAT. that lacks faith, to obtain redemption, Kierkegaard remains a victim of fate.
It is in the Copenhagen University, studied philosophy, theology, history, literature. The first evidence of marked his philosophical interests is in 1841, his doctoral thesis. At the same time, been criticism of the fact Foyerbah, Theses ... positivism is underway. In 1841 Marx is preparing his thesis on the issue of difference between naturfilosofiyata of Democritus and Epicurus of naturfilosofiyata.
As a specimen of his philosophy and Marx, Kierkegaard and Socrates into sage. With its theme "On the concept of irony with particular reference to Socrates Kierkegaard takes Masters title is called" master of irony. The same protection in 1841 after leaving Kierkegaard in Berlin, Germany, there listening to lectures on philosophy, theology, in 1842 advertised very widely attended lectures on Schelling's philosophy of identity. Known relationship between Hegel and Schelling, who died in 1831 in his youth are saideynitsi but rift occurred between them after a long work Schelling in Munich and believes that Hegel distorted primal idea. In Berlin was...