Outbreak Of Foodborne Illness In South Africa

837 words - 4 pages

1. Location: Limpopo (South Africa)
2. Diseases listed: Malaria, Foodborne illness, Cholera
3. Details of a foodborne illness (salmonellosis) outbreak in Limpopo
The South African Independent Online news, in their issue of Tuesday 28 January 2014, reported an occurrence of diarrhoea outbreak few days earlier at a lodge (Mokopane) in Limpopo. The first release of information was done by the provincial diseases’ outbreak response team on 27 January 2014 and mentioned that 42 people were hospitalized. It was believed that contaminated foods or water at the lodge were responsible for the outbreak. When the situation was revealed, food and water samples were taken immediately and analysed for ...view middle of the document...

Endovascular infection and deep bone or visceral abscesses are important complications that may be difficult to treat. Salmonella can originate from animals or human. The localisation and dissemination of the infection in e.g. intestine or blood depends on host factors as well as the virulence of the strain.
Symptoms: People infected by Salmonella develop various symptoms such as diarrhoea, fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, sometimes vomiting, headache, chills and myalgia. This occurs 12-72 hours after the infection and will remain for 4 to 7 days. Severe dehydration requiring hospitalization can occur in infants and the elderly. In few cases, infected people develop a Reiter’s syndrome, an illness that can persist for months or years and cause e.g. chronic arthritis, nonbacterial urethritis or cervicitis. Asymptomatic infections can also be seen.
Transmission: The microorganisms responsible for salmonellosis are usually transmitted to humans through consumption of foods or water that have been contaminated with animal feces. Contaminated foods are mainly of animal origin e.g. meat, poultry, eggs and milk but can also be vegetables. Transmission can also occur through a contact with an infected person (faecal-oral route) or infected animals that often do not exhibit the disease symptoms.
Diagnosis: Salmonellosis is first diagnosed by a physical examination by doctors. The diagnosis is confirmed by blood and stool analyses. The microorganisms can be identified using various phenotypic (biochemical) and genotypic (molecular biology) methods. The serovar can be identified using serology for the somatic (O), flagellar (H) and capsular (Vi) antigens.
Treatment: Other than oral fluid to compensate the loss of water caused by diarrhoea, salmonellosis do not...

Read more

Find Another Essay On Outbreak of Foodborne Illness in South Africa

History of European Involvement in South Africa

765 words - 3 pages The Afrikaans language originates from the Dutch when they immigrated to South Africa, bringing along their own culture and beliefs. The Dutch took the black Africans as well as other Khoi San locals as their slaves and taught them the language of the Dutch and in return incorporated some of their cultural and language into their lifestyles. Over long periods of time several hundred years as new visitors arrived from all over the world their

History of Mission Schools in South Africa

1045 words - 5 pages NTRODUCTION Education and training in South Africa in the nineteenth century by voreë sendingsgenootskappe started . It is noticed that there was a shortage of teaching in Christian norms and values ​​among the blacks , coloreds and slaves, and therefore the mission schools hoofsaklik directed to these groups to educate people . Different mission schools established and the primary goal was to these people to the Christian faith brought to

The Origins of Apartheid in South Africa

715 words - 3 pages INTRODUCTION: The term apartheid (from the Afrikaans word for "apartness") was coined in the 1930s and used as a political slogan of the National Party in the early 1940s, but the policy itself extends back to the beginning of white settlement in South Africa in 1652. After the primarily Afrikaner Nationalists came to power in 1948, the social custom of apartheid was systematized under law. The apartheid was a social and political

Apartheid In South Africa

2284 words - 9 pages president of the ANC. In 1994 Mandela became the first black president of South Africa after the ANC captured 63.7% of the vote (Massie 684). It was the first “fully democratic, non-racial” election in the history of South Africa (Stock 4). Myths about Apartheid Apartheid protected the health of white South Africans. At the turn of the 20th century in South Africa, as in other places around the world, there was an outbreak of

Apartheid in South Africa

1600 words - 6 pages The word apartheid comes in two forms, one being the system of racial segregation in South Africa, and the other form is the form that only those who were affected by apartheid can relate to, the deeper, truer, more horrifying, saddening and realistic form. The apartheid era truly began when white South Africans went to the polls to vote. Although the United Party and National Party were extremely close, the National party won. Since they

Apartheid in South Africa

847 words - 4 pages Racial discrimination dominated South Africa in 1948, and this was further witnessed when the ruling party made the discriminatory apartheid policy into law, in the same year (Pfister, 2005). The Afrikaans word, which literally translates to racial discrimination ‘apartheid’, was legislated and it started with the Dutch and the British rulers. The initiators of apartheid applied it to all social nature of the South African people. For instance

Apartheid in South Africa

856 words - 3 pages Apartheid, the Afrikaans word for “apartness” was the system used in South Africa from the years 1948 to 1994. During these years the nearly 31.5 million blacks in South Africa were treated cruelly and without respect. They were given no representation in parliament even though they made up most of the country. It was not until 1994 when a black man named Nelson Mandela came to power in the South Africa congress. Once elected Mandela removed

Morality in South Africa

643 words - 3 pages Politicians, religious leaders and social commentators have all spoken about a breakdown in morality in South Africa, with crime as the most commonly cited evidence. The lack of respect for the sanctity of human life, for the next person, private property, disregard for the law of the land, lack of parental control over children, and the general blurring of the lines between right and wrong are continuing to plague our communities. To

Ecotourism in South Africa

1515 words - 6 pages species. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s website, eleven of the 229 mammal species in South Africa remain endangered, fifteen vulnerable, and thirteen near threatened. Mining, which contributes to 18% of the GDP, is detrimental to air quality, causes deforestation, and releases toxic amounts of minerals and heavy metals into the soil and water (“Effects of Mining,” para. 1). Based on a case study from the

Apartheid in South Africa

1807 words - 7 pages -- 20 April 1964. Rivonia trial Historical Background South Africa is a land of abundant natural resources, mild climate, and fertile lands. Their resources range from diamond and gold to platinum and their land is fertile enough to feed the rest of the world if cultivated intensively. Yet many believed Africa to be the Dark Continent, a continent of poverty, harsh climate, and political turmoil (Woods 10). Though apartheid officially began in

Agriculture in South Africa

1991 words - 8 pages increase as well or food imports should increase, but if production needs to increase this will need to be done by using the same amount of resources or possibly even less (Colin, 2014). Factors like what food production is critical will also be discussed .In this essay we will look at factors influencing the agricultural potential of South Africa’s soil , what the soil is used for , agricultural productions and why it’s so important… South Africa

Similar Essays

An Illness In Africa Essay

374 words - 2 pages Many countries experience diseases that wipe out a part of their population. However, Africa deals with this everyday. Africa is one of the poorest countries in the world. Illness devastates many families and individuals. Aid has been offered to Africa many times and has not been able to help a large number of people. An article in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel describes the problems in Africa and the plans that people have to help solve some

The Most Effective Way Of Handling Foodborne Illness

1937 words - 8 pages quickly if not handled accordingly. Business owners pay a fine that can hurt their restaurant, have their restaurant shut down by the border health for the right thing as the lives of the infected by the foodborne illness outbreak struggles through it in order to survive.(Andress) Fortunately thanks to the flow of progressing time, there are programs that exist that can help these business owners. The problem with these owners that

Transition Of Gender Identities In South Africa

1292 words - 5 pages There has been much discussion about gender and the many different identities linked to it. Gender is the term used to describe the type of sex that a particular person identifies them self with. This sex can either be male or female. However, we live in a society with people having multiple identities. Therefore, I agree with the statement which states that gender identities are in transition in South Africa today. Many South Africans are

The Legacy Of Apartheid In South Africa

1620 words - 6 pages in the history of Africa. Perhaps, one of the most blatant forms of racism occurred in South Africa, during the period of Apartheid. From 1948 to 1994 non-white Africans were subjected to horrific treatment, enforced by the South African National Party. The repulsive forms of racial segregation in South Africa, resulting from race and color, not only oppressed the colored majority group, but also denied them of any rights or human dignity

Other Popular Essays

Promote Pro- poor Economic Growth Essay
Beer Gardens Creates Value for Customers
Managing the Human Side of Beer Gardens
Students’ Learning Styles in Classroom Essay
The Importance of Learning Languages Essay
Jim John's Religious Infection Essay
Informe de un Pais Asiatico: Malasia
John Lasseter: Telling a Grea tAnimated Story
Get inspired and start your paper now!